What is a cold open?

A cold open is a scene at the beginning of a television show, especially a sitcom or sketch comedy show, that precedes the opening credits. Here's what characterizes them:

• No introduction: It starts abruptly, without any introduction or theme music. The audience is immediately thrown into the action.

• Standalone narrative (usually): While sometimes connected to the overarching plot of the episode, cold opens often function as self-contained short stories or comedic bits. They're designed to grab the audience's attention and set a light, humorous tone.

• High energy/quick pacing: They tend to be fast-paced and energetic, relying on snappy dialogue and quick visual gags.

• Unexpected or absurd: Cold opens frequently feature unusual or surprising situations that contrast with the show's usual format or themes. This can be a way to highlight the comedic talent of the cast.

• Purpose: Their primary purpose is to engage the viewers and make them want to stay tuned for the rest of the episode. They serve as a kind of comedic appetizer.

Examples of successful cold opens can be found in shows like Saturday Night Live, The Simpsons, 30 Rock, and Parks and Recreation. They often set the comedic tone for the rest of the episode and showcase the show's comedic style.